Home Inspection Checklist
A structured guide to evaluating the condition of a residential property during a home inspection. Use this checklist to understand the major systems and structural components inspectors typically review.
How to Use This Checklist
Professional home inspectors conduct detailed evaluations of the property’s structure, systems, and safety conditions. Use this checklist to understand the major components typically examined during a residential inspection.
Strategy Tip
No home is perfect. Focus first on structural issues, water intrusion, roof condition, electrical safety, and major mechanical systems rather than cosmetic concerns.
Exterior & Site Conditions
- 1Site DrainageConfirm that grading directs water away from the home and that no standing water or drainage issues exist near the foundation.
- 2Foundation ConditionInspect visible foundation walls for cracking, movement, or water penetration.
- 3Exterior Walls & SidingEvaluate siding, brick, or exterior materials for deterioration, damage, or moisture intrusion.
- 4Windows & DoorsCheck for proper operation, damaged frames, broken seals, or air leakage.
Roof & Drainage Systems
- 5Roof CoveringEvaluate shingles or roofing materials for wear, missing sections, or signs of aging.
- 6Flashing & Roof PenetrationsInspect flashing around chimneys, skylights, and roof penetrations for leakage risks.
- 7Gutters & DownspoutsConfirm proper drainage away from the home and absence of blockage or damage.
- 8Attic VentilationCheck for adequate ventilation and signs of moisture or insulation problems.
Interior Structure
- 9Walls & CeilingsLook for cracks, staining, or evidence of water damage.
- 10FloorsInspect floors for unevenness, soft spots, or structural movement.
- 11Windows & Interior DoorsVerify that windows and doors open, close, and latch properly.
- 12Basement & Crawl SpacesInspect for water intrusion, structural issues, or signs of mold or moisture.
Mechanical Systems
- 13Electrical SystemInspect service panel, wiring condition, and safety grounding.
- 14Heating SystemEvaluate furnace or boiler condition, age, and maintenance status.
- 15Cooling SystemTest central air or cooling equipment for proper operation.
- 16Plumbing SystemInspect water supply lines, drainage, water pressure, and visible leaks.
Safety & Environmental Items
- 17Smoke & Carbon Monoxide DetectorsConfirm detectors are installed and functioning in required locations.
- 18Stairways & RailingsCheck handrails and stairways for safety and stability.
- 19Garage Safety FeaturesVerify automatic garage door safety reverse and general structural condition.
- 20Environmental ConcernsIdentify potential concerns such as radon, mold, or asbestos that may require additional testing.
Preparing for Your Home Inspection?
A professional inspection can reveal important information about the condition of a property. If you'd like help understanding inspection results or negotiating repairs, I'm happy to help you evaluate the findings.
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